Clubmosses are among the oldest extant vascular plants on Earth. Though they are not a kind of fern, they are similar to ferns in that they reproduce via spores, rather than seeds. This one is accompanied by a friend. Did you spot it?

Ponga - the iconic silver tree fern

Showing circular sori away from lamina margin.

This variety of fern propagates rhizomatically forming epiphytic colonies, usually found about 1.5 meters off the ground.

The circular sori arranged away from the lamina (leaf) margin helps in identifying the genera of the fern.

Welcome! Here, you’ll find a growing collection of the stunning ferns I’ve encountered across Aotearoa, complete with photos and identifying details to help you appreciate their unique beauty. photo credit: Edwyn McMillan